Bug report #9414

Custom CRS with units=mm stored as units=m

Added by Andre Joost over 10 years ago. Updated about 10 years ago.

Status:Closed
Priority:Normal
Assignee:-
Category:Projection Support
Affected QGIS version:2.0.1 Regression?:No
Operating System:Windows Easy fix?:No
Pull Request or Patch supplied:No Resolution:
Crashes QGIS or corrupts data:No Copied to github as #:18009

Description

I try to set up a custom CRS with

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=51.4 +lon_0=7.0 +k=1 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=mm +no_defs

This is valid and computes correctly in GDAL cs2cs.

I can input the proj string in Custom CRS dialogue, and the input form saves and does not throw an error. But when I reopen the Custom CRS form, the units have changed to meters. In project settings, the custom CRS is also only in meters.

Additionally, when I create a shapefile with millimeters as units outside QGIS, it will be loaded in a custom CRS with meters as units.

History

#1 Updated by Leyan Ouyang about 10 years ago

This is a limitation in OGR, not in QGis. When creating a custom CRS, QGis just uses the OGR function OSRImportFromProj4 to create the CRS. The stored string is the proj4 representation given by OGR, so this means the unit information was lost during the conversion back and forth with OGR.

I just tried with a simple C++ wrapper around OSRImportFromProj4, and it seems OGR doesn't keep the unit for at least dm,cm,mm. It will only work for some units: such as km, ft, yd, us-ft, us-yd, etc.

Another way to specify a unit is using the to_meter= parameter. This seems to be accepted by OSRImportFromProj4, could you try using :

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=51.4 +lon_0=7.0 +k=1 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +to_meter=0.001 +no_defs
to see if it works with your data?

edit: seems it does not work either. I am actually working on improvements on the CRS management but this will have to wait for 2.4, I will see if I can include a simple bug correction for 2.2.

#2 Updated by Andre Joost about 10 years ago

Leyan Ouyang wrote:

edit: seems it does not work either.

No success on my side too.

#3 Updated by kyle - about 10 years ago

All units reported by cs2cs -lu should be supported in parsing proj.4 strings in GDAL trunk. See gdal ticket:

http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/5370

kyle@kyle-workstation:~/src/gdal/trunk/gdal$ cs2cs -lu
          km 1000.                Kilometer
           m 1.                   Meter
          dm 1/10                 Decimeter
          cm 1/100                Centimeter
          mm 1/1000               Millimeter
         kmi 1852.0               International Nautical Mile
          in 0.0254               International Inch
          ft 0.3048               International Foot
          yd 0.9144               International Yard
          mi 1609.344             International Statute Mile
        fath 1.8288               International Fathom
          ch 20.1168              International Chain
        link 0.201168             International Link
       us-in 1./39.37             U.S. Surveyor's Inch
       us-ft 0.304800609601219    U.S. Surveyor's Foot
       us-yd 0.914401828803658    U.S. Surveyor's Yard
       us-ch 20.11684023368047    U.S. Surveyor's Chain
       us-mi 1609.347218694437    U.S. Surveyor's Statute Mile
      ind-yd 0.91439523           Indian Yard
      ind-ft 0.30479841           Indian Foot
      ind-ch 20.11669506          Indian Chain

#4 Updated by Leyan Ouyang about 10 years ago

I made a small pull request allowing to avoid the OGR conversion before storing the CRS. Based on my quick tests, it seems to solve your issue, could you try it? https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/pull/1130

I am currently working on more significant improvements in the custom CRS management, but this will have to wait until 2.4.

#5 Updated by Andre Joost about 10 years ago

Leyan Ouyang wrote:

I made a small pull request allowing to avoid the OGR conversion before storing the CRS. Based on my quick tests, it seems to solve your issue, could you try it?

Sorry, I can't build QGIS on my own. But I added some test cases to the GDAL ticket http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/5370. Only 2 of the 4 shapefiles correctly created by the latest GDAL-dev are displayed properly in QGIS 2.0.1

#6 Updated by Leyan Ouyang about 10 years ago

  • Status changed from Open to Closed

I just tried the test cases in the GDAL tickets, they are correctly represented with QGis Master.

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