Bug report #5332
Wrong Area for large polygons in vector/Geometry Tools/Export/Add Geometry Columns
Status: | Closed | ||
---|---|---|---|
Priority: | Normal | ||
Assignee: | - | ||
Category: | - | ||
Affected QGIS version: | 1.7.4 | Regression?: | No |
Operating System: | Easy fix?: | No | |
Pull Request or Patch supplied: | No | Resolution: | duplicate |
Crashes QGIS or corrupts data: | No | Copied to github as #: | 15033 |
Description
Results for large polygons are wrong when calculated with vector/Geometry Tools/Export/Add Geometry Columns
Example in
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3180464/BorneoLCv2google.zip
Check, for example, polygons with ID 25967 and 26570: according to the table,
the areas are
25967: 8550196769
26570: 1736474738
while visual inspection indicates that 26570 is obviously much larger.
Both results are different than those calculated by R:
25967: 9294889613
26570: 205414657947
Discrepancies with R are particularly large for polygons with area > 1E+10
qgis 1.7.4 on ubuntu 10.04 32bits
This might be related to issue #4955
Agus
History
#1 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
I don't think that this is related to #4955 because that issue is different: if the column is not wide enough the value is cut at the end (and there are no differences between the values computed by the field calculator and the "add geometry columns" tool), in this case the values are completely different.
#2 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
- Status changed from Open to Feedback
- Priority changed from 6 to Normal
- Operating System deleted (
ubuntu 10.04)
After all the two issues are not that unrelated.
If you compute areas with the field calculator in a enough wide field, then the values make sense
ID Area_FC
25967 8550196769.93
26570 173647473841.47
Now I can't understand why values computed with R are so different. In QGIS it was used the layer CRS to make such counts, and in R?
#3 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
Giovanni Manghi wrote:
After all the two issues are not that unrelated.
If you compute areas with the field calculator in a enough wide field, then the values make sense
ID Area_FC
25967 8550196769.93
26570 173647473841.47
the same values are computed by postgis.
#4 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
the same values are computed by postgis.
so I would try to understand why values computed with R are different and eventually close this as duplicate.
#5 Updated by alobo - over 12 years ago
ok, it seems there are 2 issues here:
1. The wrong results I get with
vector/Geometry Tools/Export/Add Geometry Columns
that are just missing digits to the right for large numbers
Giovanni: which version are you using?
ok to close this part as a duplicate, but the user cannot set the width of the field
in vector/Geometry Tools/Export/Add Geometry Columns, so this specific detail should be
added to #4955
2. The fact that results provided by R are so different. The most intriguing/worrying is
that the R results are using package sp and package Rgeos.
I'm dealing with Edzer Pebesma regarding this issue in R-sig-geo and will keep the list
informed. Perhaps I will open a new ticket on this specific subject but lets wait
to see what Edzer says.
Agus
#6 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
alobo - wrote:
ok, it seems there are 2 issues here:
1. The wrong results I get with
vector/Geometry Tools/Export/Add Geometry Columns
that are just missing digits to the right for large numbersGiovanni: which version are you using?
I'm using master, but the issue is definitely #4955
#7 Updated by alobo - over 12 years ago
Update to issue 2: clarified thanks to Roger Bivand, no need to open another
ticket, QGIS, postgis, and R are coincident (but R is much faster than QGIS, few seconds
against few minutes):
"With rgeos 0.2-5 and GEOS runtime version: 3.3.2-CAPI-1.7.2, I have:
bn <- readOGR(".", "BorneoLCv2google")
b2 <- gArea(bn, byid=TRUE)
print(b2[25967], digits=16)
25966
8550196769.93012
print(b2[26570], digits=16)
26569
173647473841.3217
so the hole warnings were the reason for the difference. SVN revision 327 of 16 March enforced the use of createSPComment() in gArea() - the user was expected to denote holes properly themselves before this change. Update your rgeos and try again.
Please update the QGIS #5332 to state that from rgeos 0.2-5, the values are correct. The area slot in the Polygons object is a gross area used to order plotting (because until recently R polygons simply overplotted one another), so it is not guaranteed to be a planar area measure for polygons with holes.
Roger
Roger Bivand
Department of Economics, NHH Norwegian School of Economics,
Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway.
voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 95 43
e-mail: [email protected]
"
#8 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
alobo - wrote:
(but R is much faster than QGIS, few seconds
against few minutes
counts made with the field calculator take also just a few moments (2/3 seconds in my machine), instead of minutes of the tool in the "vector" menu.
#9 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 12 years ago
- Resolution set to duplicate
- Status changed from Feedback to Closed
As for the original description this is duplicate of #4955