Bug report #21507

Linker failure with undefined reference to `nc_inq_varids'

Added by marisn - over 5 years ago. Updated over 5 years ago.

Status:Open
Priority:Normal
Assignee:Peter Petrik
Category:Build/Install
Affected QGIS version:3.6.0 Regression?:No
Operating System:GNU/Linux Easy fix?:No
Pull Request or Patch supplied:No Resolution:
Crashes QGIS or corrupts data:No Copied to github as #:29324

Description

sci-libs/netcdf-4.6.1-r1
sci-libs/gdal-2.3.1
origin/release-3_6 aff4f23559bc24a6979d35d02b11995a2d4f6bac

make[2]: Entering directory '/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build'
[ 69%] Linking CXX shared module ../../../output/lib/qgis/plugins/libmdalprovider.so
cd /run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build/src/providers/mdal && /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/c++ -fPIC  -Wall -Wextra -Wno-long-long -Wformat-security -Wno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -DNDEBUG  -Wl,--no-undefined -shared  -o ../../../output/lib/qgis/plugins/libmdalprovider.so CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/qgsmdalprovider.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/qgsmdaldataitems.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/qgsmdalsourceselect.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/moc_qgsmdalprovider.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/moc_qgsmdaldataitems.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/moc_qgsmdalsourceselect.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/mdal.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/mdal_utils.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/mdal_data_model.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/mdal_memory_data_model.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/mdal_driver_manager.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_driver.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_2dm.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_ascii_dat.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_binary_dat.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_hdf5.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_xmdf.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_hec2d.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_flo2d.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_gdal.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_gdal_grib.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_cf.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_3di.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_netcdf.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_sww.cpp.o CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_gdal_netcdf.cpp.o  -L/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build/src/core  -L/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build/src/gui -Wl,-rpath,/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build/src/core:/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build/src/gui:/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/build/output/lib: ../../../output/lib/libqgis_gui.so.3.6.0 -lhdf5 -lsz -lz -ldl -lm -lgdal -lnetcdf ../../../output/lib/libqgis_core.so.3.6.0 /usr/lib64/libQt5Xml.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Svg.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5WebKitWidgets.so.5.212.0 /usr/lib64/libQt5PrintSupport.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5WebKit.so.5.212.0 /usr/lib64/libQt5Sql.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Concurrent.so.5.11.3 -lqca-qt5 -lqt5keychain -lproj -lgeos_c -lspatialindex -lexpat -lsqlite3 -lspatialite -lzip /usr/lib64/libQt5Positioning.so.5.11.3 ../../../output/lib/libqgis_native.so.3.6.0 /usr/lib64/libQt5DBus.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5UiTools.a -lqwt6-qt5 -lqscintilla2_qt5 /usr/lib64/libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Widgets.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Quick.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Gui.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Qml.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Network.so.5.11.3 /usr/lib64/libQt5Core.so.5.11.3 -lgdal 
CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/__/__/__/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_netcdf.cpp.o: In function `NetCDFFile::readArrNames[abi:cxx11]() const':
/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_netcdf.cpp:90: undefined reference to `nc_inq_varids'
/run/media//soft/qgis_trunk/external/mdal/frmts/mdal_netcdf.cpp:96: undefined reference to `nc_inq_varids'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [src/providers/mdal/CMakeFiles/mdalprovider.dir/build.make:510: output/lib/qgis/plugins/libmdalprovider.so] Error 1

History

#1 Updated by Peter Petrik over 5 years ago

can you please paste me output from the cmake configure command to see if you correctly found netcdf library in cmake?

#2 Updated by Giovanni Manghi over 5 years ago

  • Status changed from Open to Feedback

#3 Updated by marisn - over 5 years ago

I rm'ed by build directory and started from scratch – still the same. I also ran "make check" on my netcdf install and all tests passed successfully.
You have to be more precise on commands I should run. Here's an output of some of them:

grep -r -i netcdf CMakeFiles/*
CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake:  "../external/mdal/cmake/FindNetCDF.cmake" 

grep -i netcdf CMakeCache.txt 
NETCDF_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/include
NETCDF_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/usr/lib64/libnetcdf.so
mdalprovider_LIB_DEPENDS:STATIC=general;qgis_core;general;qgis_gui;general;/usr/lib64/libhdf5.so;general;/usr/lib64/libsz.so;general;/usr/lib64/libz.so;general;/usr/lib64/libdl.so;general;/usr/lib64/libm.so;general;/usr/lib/libgdal.so;general;/usr/lib64/libnetcdf.so;
pkgcfg_lib_PC_NETCDF_netcdf:FILEPATH=/usr/lib/libnetcdf.so
//Details about finding NetCDF
FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE_DETAILS_NetCDF:INTERNAL=[/usr/lib64/libnetcdf.so][/usr/include][v()]
PC_NETCDF_CFLAGS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_CFLAGS_I:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_CFLAGS_OTHER:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_FOUND:INTERNAL=1
PC_NETCDF_INCLUDEDIR:INTERNAL=/usr/include
PC_NETCDF_INCLUDE_DIRS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_LDFLAGS:INTERNAL=-lnetcdf
PC_NETCDF_LDFLAGS_OTHER:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_LIBDIR:INTERNAL=/usr/lib64
PC_NETCDF_LIBRARIES:INTERNAL=netcdf
PC_NETCDF_LIBRARY_DIRS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_LIBS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_LIBS_L:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_LIBS_OTHER:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_LIBS_PATHS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_PREFIX:INTERNAL=/usr
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_CFLAGS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_CFLAGS_I:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_CFLAGS_OTHER:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_INCLUDE_DIRS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LDFLAGS:INTERNAL=-lnetcdf
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LDFLAGS_OTHER:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBDIR:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBRARIES:INTERNAL=netcdf
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBRARY_DIRS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBS_L:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBS_OTHER:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_STATIC_LIBS_PATHS:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_VERSION:INTERNAL=4.6.1
PC_NETCDF_netcdf_INCLUDEDIR:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_netcdf_LIBDIR:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_netcdf_PREFIX:INTERNAL=
PC_NETCDF_netcdf_VERSION:INTERNAL=
__pkg_config_arguments_PC_NETCDF:INTERNAL=QUIET;netcdf
__pkg_config_checked_PC_NETCDF:INTERNAL=1

readelf -Ws  /usr/lib64/libnetcdf.so.13.1.1 | grep nc_inq
   108: 000000000001ee30   104 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_attid
   227: 0000000000026180   150 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_filter
   297: 000000000001eb40    95 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_ndims
   300: 0000000000025d30   170 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var
   357: 000000000001ec00   103 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_dimname
   363: 000000000001ea70   104 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_dim
   414: 0000000000025cd0    96 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_varid
   521: 000000000001e030    90 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_nvars
   556: 000000000001edb0   114 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_att
   575: 0000000000025e40    26 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_vardimid
   596: 0000000000025fc0   143 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_chunking
   750: 000000000001ef10    95 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_natts
   782: 000000000001dac0   158 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_path
   810: 0000000000025e20    26 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_varndims
   854: 0000000000026220   300 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_szip
   917: 000000000001efe0   106 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_attlen
   955: 0000000000026170     6 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_unlimdims
  1002: 000000000001dfb0   113 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq
  1101: 000000000001e090   188 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_type
  1120: 000000000001fe70     8 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_libvers
  1133: 000000000001ec70   103 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_dimlen
  1144: 000000000001def0    83 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_format
  1145: 0000000000025e00    27 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_vartype
  1158: 00000000000260e0   136 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_endian
  1163: 000000000001eba0    86 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_unlimdim
  1200: 000000000001ef70   107 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_atttype
  1266: 0000000000025e60    40 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_varnatts
  1279: 0000000000025e90   150 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_deflate
  1291: 0000000000025de0    24 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_varname
  1322: 000000000001ea10    96 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_dimid
  1339: 0000000000026050   143 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_fill
  1349: 000000000001df50    93 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_format_extended
  1352: 000000000001eea0   104 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_attname
  1355: 000000000001b670   583 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_rec
  1356: 000000000001de30    83 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_base_pe
  1371: 0000000000025f30   136 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 nc_inq_var_fletcher32

#4 Updated by marisn - over 5 years ago

  • Status changed from Feedback to Open

I managed to find the cause of this issue – nc_inq_varids is available only if netcdf is compiled with netcdf-4 support. nc_inq_varids are part of netcdf-4 API and thus not available if netcdf-4 is not enabled (in my case on Gentoo it can be enabled via HDF5 use flag).

Here's a bug report for netcdf: https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/issues/851

QGIS cmake magick must be updated to check for presence of netcdf-4 API instead of a plain netcdf.

#5 Updated by Peter Petrik over 5 years ago

nice catch. it should be fixed here: https://github.com/lutraconsulting/MDAL/blob/master/cmake/FindNetCDF.cmake

as a sidenote, it seems that QGIS from OSGeo4W 3.4.3 has the symbols, but from 3.4.4 it does not. @Jurgen do you know if anything changed in the netcdf build between those versions?

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