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[processing] new tool: random points in polygons (variable)
Work done for Faunalia funded by Prof. António Mira (University of Évora,
Portugal, Unidade de Biologia da Conservação) and Dr. Rosana Peixoto
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alexbruy committed May 16, 2014
1 parent 6e4fbf8 commit 9f4e107
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions python/plugins/processing/algs/qgis/QGISAlgorithmProvider.py
Expand Up @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
from RandomPointsExtent import RandomPointsExtent
from RandomPointsLayer import RandomPointsLayer
from RandomPointsPolygonsFixed import RandomPointsPolygonsFixed
from RandomPointsPolygonsVariable import RandomPointsPolygonsVariable

# from VectorLayerHistogram import VectorLayerHistogram
# from VectorLayerScatterplot import VectorLayerScatterplot
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ def __init__(self):
ZonalStatistics(), PointsFromPolygons(),
PointsFromLines(), RandomPointsExtent(),
RandomPointsLayer(), RandomPointsPolygonsFixed(),
RandomPointsPolygonsVariable(),
# ------ raster ------
# CreateConstantRaster(),
# ------ graphics ------
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132 changes: 132 additions & 0 deletions python/plugins/processing/algs/qgis/RandomPointsPolygonsVariable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
***************************************************************************
RandomPointsPolygonsVariable.py
---------------------
Date : April 2014
Copyright : (C) 2014 by Alexander Bruy
Email : alexander dot bruy at gmail dot com
***************************************************************************
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
***************************************************************************
"""

__author__ = 'Alexander Bruy'
__date__ = 'April 2014'
__copyright__ = '(C) 2014, Alexander Bruy'

# This will get replaced with a git SHA1 when you do a git archive

__revision__ = '$Format:%H$'

import math
import random

from PyQt4.QtCore import *

from qgis.core import *

from processing import interface
from processing.core.GeoAlgorithm import GeoAlgorithm
from processing.core.ProcessingLog import ProcessingLog
from processing.parameters.ParameterVector import ParameterVector
from processing.parameters.ParameterTableField import ParameterTableField
from processing.parameters.ParameterNumber import ParameterNumber
from processing.parameters.ParameterSelection import ParameterSelection
from processing.outputs.OutputVector import OutputVector
from processing.tools import dataobjects, vector


class RandomPointsPolygonsVariable(GeoAlgorithm):

VECTOR = 'VECTOR'
FIELD = 'FIELD'
MIN_DISTANCE = 'MIN_DISTANCE'
STRATEGY = 'STRATEGY'
OUTPUT = 'OUTPUT'

STRATEGIES = ['Points count',
'Points density'
]

def defineCharacteristics(self):
self.name = 'Random points inside polygons (variable)'
self.group = 'Vector creation tools'
self.addParameter(ParameterVector(self.VECTOR,
'Input layer',[ParameterVector.VECTOR_TYPE_POLYGON]))
self.addParameter(ParameterSelection(
self.STRATEGY, 'Sampling strategy', self.STRATEGIES, 0))
self.addParameter(
ParameterTableField(self.FIELD, 'Number field',
self.VECTOR, ParameterTableField.DATA_TYPE_NUMBER))
self.addParameter(ParameterNumber(
self.MIN_DISTANCE, 'Minimum distance', 0.0, 9999999, 0.0))
self.addOutput(OutputVector(self.OUTPUT, 'Random points'))

def processAlgorithm(self, progress):
layer = dataobjects.getObjectFromUri(
self.getParameterValue(self.VECTOR))
fieldName = self.getParameterValue(self.FIELD)
minDistance = float(self.getParameterValue(self.MIN_DISTANCE))
strategy = self.getParameterValue(self.STRATEGY)

fields = QgsFields()
fields.append(QgsField('id', QVariant.Int, '', 10, 0))
writer = self.getOutputFromName(self.OUTPUT).getVectorWriter(
fields, QGis.WKBPoint, layer.dataProvider().crs())

request = QgsFeatureRequest()

da = QgsDistanceArea()
features = vector.features(layer)
for current, f in enumerate(features):
fGeom = QgsGeometry(f.geometry())
bbox = fGeom.boundingBox()
if strategy == 0:
pointCount = int(f[fieldName])
else:
pointCount = int(round(f[fieldName] * da.measure(fGeom)))

index = QgsSpatialIndex()
points = dict()

nPoints = 0
nIterations = 0
maxIterations = pointCount * 200
total = 100.0 / pointCount

while nIterations < maxIterations and nPoints < pointCount:
rx = bbox.xMinimum() + bbox.width() * random.random()
ry = bbox.yMinimum() + bbox.height() * random.random()

pnt = QgsPoint(rx, ry)
geom = QgsGeometry.fromPoint(pnt)
if geom.within(fGeom) and \
vector.checkMinDistance(pnt, index, minDistance, points):
f = QgsFeature(nPoints)
f.initAttributes(1)
f.setFields(fields)
f.setAttribute('id', nPoints)
f.setGeometry(geom)
writer.addFeature(f)
index.insertFeature(f)
points[nPoints] = pnt
nPoints += 1
progress.setPercentage(int(nPoints * total))
nIterations += 1

if nPoints < pointCount:
ProcessingLog.addToLog(
ProcessingLog.LOG_INFO,
'Can not generate requested number of random points. Maximum '
'number of attempts exceeded.')

progress.setPercentage(0)

del writer

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