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[FEATURE] Use rendered symbol size as obstacle for point feature labels
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Previously, only the point feature itself was treated as an obstacle
for label candidates. If a large or offset symbol was used for the
point, then labels were allowed to overlap this symbol without
incurring the obstacle cost.

Sponsored by City of Uster
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nyalldawson committed Nov 22, 2015
1 parent 6b0e7de commit 7d600bd
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Showing 7 changed files with 132 additions and 14 deletions.
104 changes: 98 additions & 6 deletions src/core/qgsvectorlayerlabelprovider.cpp
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
#include "qgspallabeling.h"
#include "qgsvectorlayer.h"
#include "qgsvectorlayerfeatureiterator.h"
#include "qgsrendererv2.h"
#include "qgspolygonv2.h"
#include "qgslinestringv2.h"
#include "qgsmultipolygonv2.h"

#include "feature.h"
#include "labelposition.h"
Expand All @@ -46,12 +50,13 @@ static void _fixQPictureDPI( QPainter* p )


QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider( QgsVectorLayer* layer, bool withFeatureLoop, const QgsPalLayerSettings* settings, const QString& layerName )
: mSettings( settings ? *settings : QgsPalLayerSettings::fromLayer( layer ) )
, mLayerId( layer->id() )
, mRenderer( layer->rendererV2() )
, mFields( layer->fields() )
, mCrs( layer->crs() )
{
mSettings = settings ? *settings : QgsPalLayerSettings::fromLayer( layer );
mName = layerName.isEmpty() ? layer->id() : layerName;
mLayerId = layer->id();
mFields = layer->fields();
mCrs = layer->crs();

if ( withFeatureLoop )
{
Expand All @@ -72,9 +77,10 @@ QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider( const QgsPalLayerSetti
const QgsFields& fields,
const QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem& crs,
QgsAbstractFeatureSource* source,
bool ownsSource )
bool ownsSource, QgsFeatureRendererV2* renderer )
: mSettings( settings )
, mLayerId( layerId )
, mRenderer( renderer )
, mFields( fields )
, mCrs( crs )
, mSource( source )
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -263,7 +269,13 @@ QList<QgsLabelFeature*> QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::labelFeatures( QgsRenderCon
QgsFeature fet;
while ( fit.nextFeature( fet ) )
{
registerFeature( fet, ctx );
QScopedPointer<QgsGeometry> obstacleGeometry;
if ( fet.constGeometry()->type() == QGis::Point )
{
//point feature, use symbol bounds as obstacle
obstacleGeometry.reset( getPointObstacleGeometry( fet, ctx, mRenderer ) );
}
registerFeature( fet, ctx, obstacleGeometry.data() );
}

return mLabels;
Expand All @@ -277,6 +289,86 @@ void QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::registerFeature( QgsFeature& feature, QgsRende
mLabels << label;
}

QgsGeometry* QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::getPointObstacleGeometry( QgsFeature& fet, QgsRenderContext& context, QgsFeatureRendererV2* renderer )
{
if ( !fet.constGeometry() || fet.constGeometry()->isEmpty() || fet.constGeometry()->type() != QGis::Point || !renderer )
return 0;

//calculate bounds for symbols for feature
QgsSymbolV2List symbols = renderer->originalSymbolsForFeature( fet, context );

bool isMultiPoint = fet.constGeometry()->geometry()->nCoordinates() > 1;
QgsAbstractGeometryV2* obstacleGeom = 0;
if ( isMultiPoint )
obstacleGeom = new QgsMultiPolygonV2();
else
obstacleGeom = new QgsPolygonV2();

// for each point
for ( int i = 0; i < fet.constGeometry()->geometry()->nCoordinates(); ++i )
{
QRectF bounds;
QgsPointV2 p = fet.constGeometry()->geometry()->vertexAt( QgsVertexId( i, 0, 0 ) );
double x = p.x();
double y = p.y();
double z = 0; // dummy variable for coordinate transforms

//transform point to pixels
if ( context.coordinateTransform() )
{
context.coordinateTransform()->transformInPlace( x, y, z );
}
context.mapToPixel().transformInPlace( x, y );

QPointF pt( x, y );
Q_FOREACH ( QgsSymbolV2* symbol, symbols )
{
if ( symbol->type() == QgsSymbolV2::Marker )
{
if ( bounds.isValid() )
bounds = bounds.united( static_cast< QgsMarkerSymbolV2* >( symbol )->bounds( pt, context ) );
else
bounds = static_cast< QgsMarkerSymbolV2* >( symbol )->bounds( pt, context );
}
}

//convert bounds to a geometry
QgsLineStringV2* boundLineString = new QgsLineStringV2();
boundLineString->addVertex( QgsPointV2( bounds.topLeft() ) );
boundLineString->addVertex( QgsPointV2( bounds.topRight() ) );
boundLineString->addVertex( QgsPointV2( bounds.bottomRight() ) );
boundLineString->addVertex( QgsPointV2( bounds.bottomLeft() ) );

//then transform back to map units
//TODO - remove when labeling is refactored to use screen units
for ( int i = 0; i < boundLineString->numPoints(); ++i )
{
QgsPoint point = context.mapToPixel().toMapCoordinates( boundLineString->xAt( i ), boundLineString->yAt( i ) );
boundLineString->setXAt( i, point.x() );
boundLineString->setYAt( i, point.y() );
}
if ( context.coordinateTransform() )
{
boundLineString->transform( *context.coordinateTransform(), QgsCoordinateTransform::ReverseTransform );
}
boundLineString->close();

QgsPolygonV2* obstaclePolygon = new QgsPolygonV2();
obstaclePolygon->setExteriorRing( boundLineString );

if ( isMultiPoint )
{
static_cast<QgsMultiPolygonV2*>( obstacleGeom )->addGeometry( obstaclePolygon );
}
else
{
obstacleGeom = obstaclePolygon;
}
}

return new QgsGeometry( obstacleGeom );
}

void QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::drawLabel( QgsRenderContext& context, pal::LabelPosition* label ) const
{
if ( !mSettings.drawLabels )
Expand Down
15 changes: 14 additions & 1 deletion src/core/qgsvectorlayerlabelprovider.h
Expand Up @@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider : public QgsAbstractLabelProvider
const QgsFields& fields,
const QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem& crs,
QgsAbstractFeatureSource* source,
bool ownsSource );
bool ownsSource,
QgsFeatureRendererV2* renderer = 0 );

~QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider();

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,6 +73,16 @@ class CORE_EXPORT QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider : public QgsAbstractLabelProvider
*/
virtual void registerFeature( QgsFeature& feature, QgsRenderContext &context, QgsGeometry* obstacleGeometry = 0 );

/** Returns the geometry for a point feature which should be used as an obstacle for labels. This
* obstacle geometry will respect the dimensions and offsets of the symbol used to render the
* point, and ensures that labels will not overlap large or offset points.
* @param fet point feature
* @param context render context
* @param renderer renderer used for layer, required to determine symbols rendered for point feature
* @note added in QGIS 2.14
*/
static QgsGeometry* getPointObstacleGeometry( QgsFeature& fet, QgsRenderContext& context, QgsFeatureRendererV2* renderer );

protected:
//! initialization method - called from constructors
void init();
Expand All @@ -84,6 +95,8 @@ class CORE_EXPORT QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider : public QgsAbstractLabelProvider
//! Layer's ID
QString mLayerId;

QgsFeatureRendererV2* mRenderer;

// these are needed only if using own renderer loop

//! Layer's fields
Expand Down
18 changes: 14 additions & 4 deletions src/core/qgsvectorlayerrenderer.cpp
Expand Up @@ -326,13 +326,18 @@ void QgsVectorLayerRenderer::drawRendererV2( QgsFeatureIterator& fit )
// new labeling engine
if ( mContext.labelingEngineV2() )
{
QScopedPointer<QgsGeometry> obstacleGeometry;
if ( fet.constGeometry()->type() == QGis::Point )
{
obstacleGeometry.reset( QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::getPointObstacleGeometry( fet, mContext, mRendererV2 ) );
}
if ( mLabelProvider )
{
mLabelProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext );
mLabelProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext, obstacleGeometry.data() );
}
if ( mDiagramProvider )
{
mDiagramProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext );
mDiagramProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext, obstacleGeometry.data() );
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -409,13 +414,18 @@ void QgsVectorLayerRenderer::drawRendererV2Levels( QgsFeatureIterator& fit )
// new labeling engine
if ( mContext.labelingEngineV2() )
{
QScopedPointer<QgsGeometry> obstacleGeometry;
if ( fet.constGeometry()->type() == QGis::Point )
{
obstacleGeometry.reset( QgsVectorLayerLabelProvider::getPointObstacleGeometry( fet, mContext, mRendererV2 ) );
}
if ( mLabelProvider )
{
mLabelProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext );
mLabelProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext, obstacleGeometry.data() );
}
if ( mDiagramProvider )
{
mDiagramProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext );
mDiagramProvider->registerFeature( fet, mContext, obstacleGeometry.data() );
}
}
}
Expand Down
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion src/core/symbology-ng/qgscategorizedsymbolrendererv2.cpp
Expand Up @@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ QgsSymbolV2* QgsCategorizedSymbolRendererV2::originalSymbolForFeature( QgsFeatur
QVariant value;
if ( mAttrNum == -1 )
{
Q_ASSERT( mExpression.data() );
if ( !mExpression.data() )
return 0;

value = mExpression->evaluate( &context.expressionContext() );
}
else
Expand Down
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion tests/src/core/testqgslabelingenginev2.cpp
Expand Up @@ -134,16 +134,18 @@ void TestQgsLabelingEngineV2::testBasic()
QVERIFY( imageCheck( "labeling_basic", img, 0 ) );

// now let's test the variant when integrated into rendering loop
//note the reference images are slightly different due to use of renderer for this test

job.start();
job.waitForFinished();
QImage img2 = job.renderedImage();

vl->setCustomProperty( "labeling/enabled", false );

QVERIFY( imageCheck( "labeling_basic", img2, 0 ) );
QVERIFY( imageCheck( "labeling_basic_loop", img2, 0 ) );
}


void TestQgsLabelingEngineV2::testDiagrams()
{
QSize size( 640, 480 );
Expand Down
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion tests/src/python/test_qgspallabeling_placement.py
Expand Up @@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ def test_point_placement_narrow_polygon_obstacle(self):
self.removeMapLayer(polyLayer)
self.layer = None

@skip("not yet implemented")
def test_point_placement_around_obstacle_large_symbol(self):
# Default point label placement with obstacle and large symbols
self.layer = TestQgsPalLabeling.loadFeatureLayer('point3')
Expand Down
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2 comments on commit 7d600bd

@nirvn
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@nirvn nirvn commented on 7d600bd Nov 22, 2015

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@nyalldawson brilliant work, glad someone sponsored this feature.

Is there a way to set the obstacle behavior (i.e. symbol size vs point as obstacle)?

@nyalldawson
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@nirvn thanks!

Is there a way to set the obstacle behavior (i.e. symbol size vs point as obstacle)?

No - why would you want that?

BTW - here's a neat trick. If you want to add more padding around point symbols, add an extra simple marker symbol layer with totally transparent fill and no outline. The label candidates will still consider this transparent layer when calculating the bounding box of the symbol, so it will act as a hard margin around the point symbol and prevent any labels being placed closer to the symbol.

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